The natural environment of NSW has been modified dramatically over the past 40,000 years of human occupation, and in particular the last 200 years of European settlement. Recognizing the value in conserving our remaining natural heritage estate is vital.
There is a broad range of legislative and informal measures for the conservation and management of natural areas in NSW, including the NSW Heritage Act 1977 and the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. The Heritage Council works with the community and key natural resource agencies in NSW to protect our most important natural areas.
Some of the major items of natural heritage on the State Heritage Register are Lord Howe Island, the north-east rainforests, Willandra Lakes and Wingecarribee Swamp.
To find out more, download the principles the Heritage Council has developed to assist its role in the conservation of the state's natural heritage: 
Natural Heritage Principles.
Also useful is Heritage Curtilages, a companion document to the NSW Heritage Manual. This helpful booklet identifies the four main types of curtilage and provides guidance for identifying, conserving and managing them. Copies are available from the Heritage Branch, price $13. Download order form.
Additional publications are also available about Federation Gardens and Street Trees on our Publications Page
